What information is typically assessed during auscultation?

Auscultation is a key clinical skill used by healthcare providers to listen to the internal sounds of a patient's body, particularly focusing on the heart and lungs. During this process, the clinician uses a stethoscope to assess heart sounds, which can provide vital information about heart function, rhythm, and potential abnormalities. Similarly, lung sounds are evaluated to identify issues such as wheezing, crackles, or diminished breath sounds, which can indicate respiratory conditions or infections.

The other options you mentioned do not pertain to auscultation. Evaluating the color and texture of the skin, assessing mobility and strength, or checking blood glucose levels are all different aspects of physical examination or diagnostic tests, but they do not involve using a stethoscope or listening for internal sounds. Thus, focusing on heart and lung sounds is what makes the second option the most appropriate choice regarding what information is gathered during auscultation.