What condition is characterized by high blood pressure?

Hypertension refers to a medical condition in which blood pressure levels are consistently elevated above the normal range. This condition is crucial to recognize, as prolonged high blood pressure can lead to significant health issues, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems. The condition is often asymptomatic, making regular monitoring important for early detection and management.

In contrast, hypotension is characterized by low blood pressure, which can lead to dizziness or fainting. Bradycardia and tachycardia refer to heart rate conditions; bradycardia is defined as an abnormally slow heart rate, while tachycardia reflects a fast heart rate. These terms focus on cardiac function rather than blood pressure levels. Understanding the distinction between these conditions is fundamental in medical assisting, emphasizing the importance of accurate blood pressure measurement and monitoring in patient care.