The privacy rule gives patients the right to which of the following?

Patients are granted the right to access their medical records under the privacy rule, which is part of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). This right ensures that individuals can review and obtain copies of their health information, thereby promoting transparency and allowing patients to be more involved in their own healthcare decisions.

By providing access to medical records, healthcare providers empower patients to understand their health status, verify the accuracy of information, and make informed decisions about their treatment options. This access is essential for fostering trust between patients and their healthcare providers and encourages patients to take an active role in managing their health.

The other choices, while related to health information, do not accurately reflect the rights granted under the privacy rule. For instance, the ability to share health information freely or sell it is not protected; rather, such actions would require explicit consent under very specific conditions. Likewise, completely anonymizing medical records isn't a right patients hold under the privacy rule, as it involves more complex processes that serve broader public health needs while ensuring patient confidentiality.