Infection notifications must be reported to which organization?

Infection notifications are primarily reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) because this federal agency is responsible for monitoring and controlling disease outbreaks in the United States. The CDC collects data on communicable diseases to track their prevalence and patterns, develop public health policies, and implement health initiatives aimed at preventing disease spread. They also provide guidelines for local and state health departments on how to handle and report infectious diseases.

While the World Health Organization plays a critical role in global health and disease surveillance internationally, specific reporting of infections within the U.S. falls under the jurisdiction of the CDC. The Food and Drug Administration is mainly concerned with the safety of food, drugs, and medical devices, and does not handle infection notifications directly. The National Institutes of Health is primarily focused on biomedical research and funding rather than infection reporting. Therefore, the CDC is the correct choice for reporting infection notifications in this context.